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Red Meat in the Palæoboreanic Diet

Copyright © 1999-2021 C.E. by D. Jon Scott



Introduction

Red meats were mostly consumed by countryfolk in sparsely-populated venues. Larger, urbanized settlements got most of their red meat imported in preserved form from the country. This is because the raising of animals to be used as food was an uncommon practice.

Almost no single type of animal was consumed often enough to be considered a major part of the Palaeoboreanic diet; rather, the red meats consumed by Boreans were from a diverse enough array of sources that red meats could be consumed somewhat regularly without any single species being consumed regularly. That being said, both hippopotamuses and suiforms seemed to be preferred prey for most Borean communities.

Note that a lot of these images are not my artwork; they are public domain illustrations that I tracked down to save myself the time of having to draw a ton of animals. I will replace these with original artwork at a later time.




Beef
(Bovine Meat)

Bovine meat (beef) was not commonly eaten by the Palaeoboreanic peoples, thought it was not so uncommon as to be regarded as extremely rare or unheardof.


Aurochsen
(Bos primigenius)

Aurochsen (also Auroxen or Uroxen) were a minor part of the diet of many peoples living in plains, fields, and marshes. Boreans living in other areas might find means of importing them as a delicacy.




Buffalo
(Bubalus murrensis)
(Hemibos galerianus)

Buffalo of at least two different species were a minor part of the diet of peoples living near marshes and other wetlands.




Bison/Wisents
(Bison priscus)

Wisents were a minor part of the diet of steppes peoples, particularly nomads.




Mutton
(Caprine Meat)

Caprine meat (mutton) was eaten somewhat more commonly than bovine meat (beef), though it was still not necessarily extremely common.


Mouflon
(Ovis orientalis)

Mouflon were a minor part of the diet of mountain folk.




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Argali
(Ovis ammon)

Words go here.




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Antelope
(Species name)

Words go here.




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Goats
(Capra sp.)

Words go here.




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Ibexes
(Capra ibex)

Words go here.




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Audads
(Ammotragus lervia)

Words go here.




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Pyrenean Chamois
(Rupicapra pyrenaica)

Words go here.




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Gazelles
(Species name)

Words go here.




Venison
(Cervine Meat)

Branching-antlered, cloven-hooved ungulates were a somewhat significant food source among the ancient Boreans.


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Cretan Deer
(Candiacervus sp.)

Words go here.




Red Deer
(Cervus elephas)

Words go here.




Elk
(Alces alces)

Words go here.




Giant Deer
(Megaloceros sp.)

Words go here.




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Reindeer
(Rangifer tarandus)

Words go here.




Pork
(Suiform Meat)

Pork was consumed by Boreans more than any other red meat. One of the primary reasons for this is that pigs tend to be highly aggressive omnivores and can be both dangerous predators and voracious pests. They might kill and eat you, or they might ravage your garden and eat all your food. Incidentally, pork also happens to be delicious. This combination of factors made pork a popular food in ancient Borea, even if it was not the most highly regarded.


Wild Boar
(Sus scrofa)

Wild Boar were dangerous predators in a variety of different environments and were therefore killed in larger numbers than herbivorous prey animals. Boars were a significant source of protein for country-dwelling peoples.




European Warthogs
(Phacochoerus horridus)

Wild Boar were dangerous predators in a variety of different environments and were therefore killed in larger numbers than herbivorous prey animals. Boars were a significant source of protein for country-dwelling peoples.





Wetpork
(Whippomorph Meat)

Words go here.


Hippopotamuses
(Hippopotamus amphibius)

Words go here.




European Hippopotamuses
(Hippopotamus antiquus)

Words go here.




Grey Whales
(Eschrichtius sp.)

Words go here.




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Black Whales
(Eubalaena sp.)

Words go here.




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Orca Whales
(Orcinus sp.)
(Orcinus orca?)
(Orcinus citoniensis?)

Words go here.




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Harbor porpoises
(Phocoena phocoena)

Words go here.




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Striped dolphins
(Stenella coeruleoalba)

Words go here.





Cheval
(Perissodactyl Meat)

Chevel was typically not consumed in large quantities. This is because horses and rhinoceroses tend not to become aggressive unless provoked (although the rhinoceroses do have a reputation for being easy to spook).


Tarpans
(Equus ferus)

Words go here.




Hydruntine Asses / Onagers
(Equus hemionus hydruntinus)

Words go here.




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Woolly Abadas / Whoolly Rhinoceroses
(Coelodonta antiquitatis)

Words go here.




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Narrow-Nosed Abadas / Narrow-Nosed Rhinoceroses
(Stephanorhinus sp.)

Words go here.




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Merck’s Abadas / Merck’s Rhinoceroses
(Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis)

Words go here.




Giant Unicorns
(Elasmotherium sp.)

Words go here.





Oliphance
(Probiscidean Meat)

Oliphance was typically reserved for ceremonial or official purposes, particularly large, seasonal feasts that required numerous people to be fed. Eliphants were regarded as highly intelligent creatures who do not easily let go of grudges, and so their killing, at least as a source of day-to-day nourishment, was typically discouraged.


Woolly Mammoths
(Mammuthus primigenius)

Words go here.




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Dwarf Mammoths
(Mammothus creticus)
(Mammothus lamarmorai)

Words go here.




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Dwarf Elephants
(Palaeoloxodon creutzburgi)
(Palaeoloxodon falconeri)
(Palaeoloxodon mnaidriensis)

Words go here.




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Straight-tusked Elephants
(Palaeoloxodon antiquus)

Words go here.





Other Red Meats

Red meats were mostly consumed by countryfolk in sparsely-populated venues. Larger, urbanized settlements got most of their red meat imported in preserved form from the country. This is because the raising of animals to be used as food was an uncommon practice.


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Okapis
(Okapia johnstoni)
(Okapia stillei)

Okapis were variously classified as beef, mutton, or venison.




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Macaques
(Macaca sylvanus)

Macaques were avoided by most Boreans, who regarded them as so humanlike that eating their meat was uncomfortably akin to canibalism. Among the Mortiferean cult, however, they were considered a delicacy.




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Sea Cows
(Dugong dugon?)
(Metaxytherium subapenninum?)

Eeither late-surviving Metaxytherium or early Dugong.




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Monk Seals
(Monachus monachus)

Words go here.




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Walruses
(Odobenus rosmarus)

Words go here.




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Etruscan Bear
(Ursus etruscus)

Words go here.




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Cave Bear
(Ursus spelaeus)

Words go here.




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Deninger’s Cave Bear
(Ursus spelaeus?)

Words go here.




Cave Hyænas
(Crocuta crocuta spelaea)

Cave Hyænas were not intentionally predated by Boreans, although they often came into conflict and the winner tended to eat the loser.




Cave Lions
(Panthera leo fossilis)

Cave Lions were not intentionally predated by Boreans, although they often came into conflict and the winner tended to eat the loser.




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European Leopards
(Panthera pardus spelaea)

Cave Leopards were not intentionally predated by Boreans, although they often came into conflict and the winner tended to eat the loser.




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European Snow Leopards
(Panthera uncia pyrenaica)

Snow Leopards were not intentionally predated by Boreans, although they often came into conflict and the winner tended to eat the loser.




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Eurasian Cougar / Eurasian Puma
(Puma pardoides)

Cougars were not intentionally predated by Boreans, although they often came into conflict and the winner tended to eat the loser.




Meat in the Palæoboreanic Diet
Red Meat
White Meat
⚑ = You Are Here.

Animals in the Palæoboreanic Diet
Meat in the Palæoboreanic Diet
Eggs in the Palæoboreanic Diet
Dairy in the Palæoboreanic Diet
Honey in the Palæoboreanic Diet
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Palæoboreanic Diet
Animals in the Palæoboreanic Diet
Fungi in the Palæoboreanic Diet
Plants in the Palæoboreanic Diet
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Borean Food
Palæoreanic Diet
Ancient Borean Cuisine
Food-getting Strategies
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Civilization & Culture
Borean Technology
Languages
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The Borean World
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