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Drayadic Declension

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Introduction




Case-System Declensions

Cases are marked both by central declensions and by primary peripheral declension.


Central Declensions: Grammatical Cases
Vocative Radiyi
Nominative Radili
Objective Radini
Primary Peripheral Declensions: Postpositional Cases
Purposive Radiniba For reason of the light
Causal Radinibao Because of the light
Surpassive Radinibhai (Going) by the light
Invocative Radinibhia In the name of the light
Instructive Radinibhie By means of the light
Prolative Radinibhio By way of the light
Instrumental Radinibhuu Using the light
Benefactive Radinibu For the light
Possessive Radinica Of the light
Dedative Radinicaa Relating to the light
Respective Radinicai About / regarding the light
Topical Radinicao In the matter of the light
Post-Temporal Radinicraa After the light
Temporal Radinicri On / at the time of the light
Pro-Temporal Radinicrua Before / ere the light
Exterior Radinicta Outside of the light
Excessive 1 Radinictu To the outside of the light
Affective Radinicu To (the mind of) the light
Genitive Radinida Of / from the light
Excessive 2 Radinidha From being the light
Adessive Radiniha Atop / on top of the light
Superessive Radinihi On / upon the light
Allative Radinihu Onto the light
Prosecutive Radinibheu Through way of the light
Comitative Radinimhe Together with the light
Associative Radinimhi With the light
Inessive Radinimni In / inside the light
Illative Radinimtu Into the light
Diapedetive Radinimzu Through the light
Abessive Radininga Without / lacking the light
Omitive Radiningia Not / neither / nor the light
Sociative Radininmha Together with the light
Ubiquitous Radinipao All around the light
Proximal Radinipi Near / at the light
Distributive Radinipmhi Per / for each the light
Anterior Radinipri In front of / before the light
Desiderative Radinipro For the light
Posterior Radinipsa Behind / abaft /after the light
Sublative Radiniptu To the light (destination)
Terminative Radiniptu Unto the light
Pursuant Radinipu Upon / near the light
Terminative Radinirtu Until the light (time)
Elative Radinisaa Out of the light
Delative Radinisda Issued from the light
Ablative Radinisha Off of the light
Translative Radinithu To being the light
Equative Radinitsa As the light
Co-temporal Radinitsi As / at the time of the light
Essive Radinitsu As long as the light
Dative Radinitu To / unto the light
Malefactive



Conjunctive Cases

These declensions are applied either to the noun or the pronominal suffix of the verb, depending on whether the conjunction applies to the individual[s], or whether the conjunction applies to the action[s]. There is no conjunctive agreement between the agent of a verb and the verb’s pronominal suffix. If a pronoun is used to refer to a verb’s agent, and a conjunction is needed, the pronoun cannot simply be dropped, as it would be in most other cases, as inflecting the verb’s pronominal suffix with a conjunctive suffix would indicate that the conjunction applied to the verb rather than the pronoun.

Conjunctive suffixes should only be used when conjoining two nouns having the same relationship to a verb (e.g., “Jack and Jill went up the hill...”), two verbs having the same relationship to a noun (e.g., “Jack went up the hill and fetched a pail of water”), or both (e.g., “Jack and Jill went up the hill and fetched a pail of water”). Conventions for conjoining what might otherwise be separate sentences (e.g., “Jack went up the hill, and Jill fetched a pail of water”) are similar to the conventions used in English and most other languages. More specifically, the conjunctions used for this purpose are not conjunctive inflections, or any kind of inflection at all, but independent words — just as they are in English. These non-inflective conjunctions are not discussed in this section in any depth, but see particular conjunctions for more details.


Correlating conjunctive suffixes
Radilindmhei Both the light [and...]
Radilildlhei Either the light [or...]
Radilinglhei Neither the light [nor...]
Radililcmhei Whether the light [or...]
Radilingi Not the light [but...]
Coordinating conjunctive suffixes
Radilintmhai And the light
Radililtlhai Or the light
Radilingai Nor the light
Radilintlhai But the light

A correlating conjunctive suffix must always be placed on a word preceding a word inflected with a coordinating conjunctive suffix. For example, the form Dzaecillu Dzilillantmhai, literally, “Jack and Jill”, is completely unacceptable, while the form Dzaecillundmhei Dzilillantmhai, literally, “both Jack and Jill”, is the proper construction. Whenever two words are conjoined, each word must be inflected with a conjunctive suffix. It is important to stress that this applies only to correlating conjunctive suffixes and coordinating conjunctive suffixes, and not to subordinating conjunctive suffixes or particular conjunctions.

The same rules that apply to correlating conjunctive suffixes and coordinating conjunctive suffixes also apply to subordinating conjunctive suffixes, except that [1] subordinating conjunctive suffixes can only be applied to the pronominal suffixes of verbs, and [2] subordinating conjunctive suffixes are only applied to a single word.


Subordinating conjunctive suffixes
Temporal subordinating conjunctive suffixes
Radelaaneniletsai Eft it shone; after it shone
Radelaaneniletsui Ere it shone; before it shone
Radelaaneniletsei Whilst it shone; whenas it shone
Radelaaneniletsii As it shone; while it shone
Radelaaneniletsai Eft it shone; after it shone
Radelaaneniletsaa Sith it shone; since it shone
Radelaaneniletsuu Till it shone; until it shone
Causal subordinating conjunctive suffixes
Radelaaneniledlhia Because it shone
Radelaaneniledlhaa Sithence/sith/since it shone
Radelaaneniletsmhaa Now that it shone
Radelaaneniletsmhaa As/because it shone
Radelaanenilebhlhoa In order that it shone
Radelaanenilebhlhoi So [that] it shone
Oppositional subordinating conjunctive suffixes
Radelaanenilenlha Although it shone
Radelaanenilenlhai Though it shone
Radelaanenilenlhae Even though it shone
Radelaanenilentlhai Whereas it shone
Radelaaneniletslhai While it shone
Conditional subordinating conjunctive suffixes
Radelaanenilephai An it shone / if it shone
Radelaanenilengphai Unless it shone
Radelaanenilectmhai Whether or not it shone
Radelaanenilephlhai Even if it shone
Radelaanenilencmhai In case it shone
Radelaanenilephobaa Lest it shone; for fear that it shone

Other conjunctive suffixes
Aversive Radiniphobaa For fear of the light
Causal Radinibaa Because of the light
Purposive Radinibao For reason of the light
Benefactive Radinibu For the light



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